Choose a floor covering

Flooring is an important component of the complex repair. Today, the most urgent decisions are linoleum, laminate and parquet. Each type of coverage has its advantages and disadvantages, so the choice depends on personal preference and the planned budget.

Laminate flooring - modern and high-quality building material, which allows you to quickly and reliably arrange the floor in commercial premises and in the living room. Laminate board has excellent performance: it is resistant to mechanical deformation, easy to clean, very tolerant of load, if necessary, dismantled and re-installed. If done correctly, the installation of such a floor, not only looks great, but also provides good sound insulation.

According to the intensity of use laminate is divided into two groups: commercial and residential premises. Within each category there is a division in the model with a different degree of wear resistance. To view the range of laminated boards, you can click on the link, a wide range of decor and textures allows you to choose the design for any type of interior.

The design is dominated by the texture of wood or imitation stone, thanks to modern technology the appearance of the floor, made of laminate retains its appeal during the whole period of operation.

The upper level of the laminate is a layer of acrylic or melamine resin, it protects the surface from chips, scratches, mechanical damage, prevents the penetration of moisture inside. The base layer is composed of high-quality particle board, it provides the strength and reliability of the entire structure, namely the thickness of this layer depend insulating properties floor. It also affects the ability of the coating to protect the premises from unnecessary noise.

The bottom layer is the impregnation of the polymer resin, it protects the board from the influence of moisture, it provides little mobility, which compensates for any slight unevenness in the floor.

As laminate flooring has excellent hygienic characteristics: it does not emit harmful substances, fireproof, easy to clean, hypoallergenic, and its surface is perfect for people who care about their health. The material is resistant to rot, is not exposed to mold, it does not emit odors.

                     Sawdust, as a heater

Many people have their own suburban house because of its warming issue is always topical. Particularly acute, this problem arises with the onset of winter. So that winter does not bring disappointment in housing need in the warm worry about home insulation.

So for insulation you can use various thermal insulation, but most are a cheap chips (wood waste).

Sawdust, as a thermal insulator, used everywhere today. But do it right is not so easy as it seems at first glance. Sawdust can find in any wood processing enterprises. Before the introduction of chips, they should not soak scented varnish. This is done in order to have at home not settle in the mouse, because the smell repels them, with this method even more effective everyday rat poison.

After impregnation, the chips they need to dry because wet sawdust will rot inside your home that will bring great difficulties. The time needed for drying sawdust, can be carried out with the utility. For example, you can start preparing the walls or the floor (that part of the structure that you want to warm) to the insulation. For the preparation of the floor must be removed flooring (when working with the floor) and throw a "naked" walls with insulation walls.

If you just need a floor insulation layer rovnenko sprinkle sawdust height of approximately 5 cm. Even more time consuming insulation walls. In this case, it will be necessary plywood, sawdust and close to a lot of patience to correctly fill chips, because they can sleep out of plywood. But it is best to house warming conduct in full (floor, ceiling, walls) because the insulation of the 1st element will give a huge effect.

Tips for waterproofing bathrooms in a wooden house

To waterproofing bathroom in a wooden house was really good, and the abundance of moisture that there is going in large numbers, are not adversely affected the design of the structure, it is necessary to properly equip.

If earlier it was quite a challenge, but today, when the construction market offers a variety of materials, with proper and competent approach to business to solve this problem is quite simple.

And all the work with the appropriate tools and patience, you can make your own hands.

In a wooden house waterproofing bathroom be sure to perform both the floor and ceiling and wall.

Particular attention should be paid to waterproofing of the wall, which is in direct contact with the bath.
How is the waterproofing of the floor

Almost all the houses are made of wood, with wooden floors, respectively, and to the subfloor is also used wooden materials.

Today it is not a big problem when using high-quality waterproof materials such floor can be even is equipped with a heating system, including water.

For houses built of wood, there are several different variants of the device floor, namely: concrete screed and lags.

The first version of the specialists do not recommend, since it greatly aggravates the whole construction of the structure in general and contributes to the escape of heat from the premises.

In addition, the concrete base floor waterproofing is much more difficult to perform than on the basis of a floor made of a lag.

Therefore, a wooden house is recommended to equip the flooring on joists, and its waterproofing done with the use of special materials.

All the necessary work in this case it is possible to make the hands.

The first step is to perform a complete waterproofing the entire basement under the floor.

This can be done using a special mixture of plaster, which includes a variety of polymeric materials.

At work pay special attention to locations near the treatment of plaster walls. The same plaster can be used for surface treatment of the walls in the bathroom of a wooden house.

Furthermore, it should be using to build a small red brick special bars, after which the basic design to make installation of wood stoves.
"

It is mandatory to use all logs must be pre-treated with special antiseptic and allow them to dry well.

After that the installation finished lags on brick columns, in accordance with the technology.

Before you will be made laying floors themselves, necessarily need to carefully handle all the materials used special waterproofing layer.

Many experts strongly recommend the use of multiple layers of the waterproofing coating simultaneously.

For this purpose, perfect bitumen varnish, designed specifically for sex. It creates a timber for a quality protective layer and enhances its elasticity.

In addition, the floor is suitable for waterproofing paint and primer, which, among its main features, further enhances the strength of the wood material.

For effective waterproofing of the front surface of the floor using different types of parquet lacquers. Also for this purpose, you can use all kinds of stains.

In addition, the complex is permitted to use different layers of waterproofing to the floor.

Waterproofing treatment of walls

An important point in the regeneration of the bathroom in a wooden house is a waterproof wall finish.

Such waterproofing should be performed before the moment when the very walls are lined with an obverse base, for example, strips or drywall.

To do this, use a variety of materials. The base of the walls can be clad special plastic film having a high density.

To do this with the help of her stapler carefully fastened around the perimeter of the walls in the bathroom.

It is worth noting that in this case there is a need to think about the arrangement of ventilation, otherwise the bathroom in the room can observe a kind of greenhouse effect, which soon will have an impact on the surface of the walls.

As a base coat for walls in wooden houses often use the combined method, in which the walls are made in a lump of wood, and in the most humid areas are faced with tiles.

For waterproofing the walls in the bathroom of a wooden house, you can use a variety of materials.

For example, moisture resistant glass provide magnesium sheets, which are attached to the bottom wall.

Also suitable for this purpose special Akvapanel which consist of reinforced expanded polystyrene.

One of the advantages of this new material is that the panels themselves can be given absolutely any form, and besides, they are not deformed and does not overload the structure of the building.

Another effective way to perform waterproofing the walls - the use of liquid glass.

The layer of material applied to the surface of the wooden wall, giving it elasticity, and in addition having enhanced antiseptic properties.

Apply this composition on the walls of the best in several layers, particular attention is paid to the grouting.

To improve the waterproofing of the walls in the bathroom wooden structure can also use the so-called surface waterproofing.

It is a mixture of bitumen and polymer materials. They are applied over the entire base, especially carefully in the corners of walls and in the joints with floor and ceiling.

For the waterproofing of wooden walls in the bathroom are also suitable cement-polymer mastic. Their structure waterproof drive components and connecting elements that perfectly fill all the seams.

For more strength applied to the wooden wall waterproofing give glass cloth mesh, which must be placed between the base and the wall facing layer.

For better sealing joints of the walls and their joints in the area of ​​the ceiling and floor it is recommended to glue a layer of special sealing tape.

Make a waterproof bathroom wooden building with his own hands, everyone can.
Waterproofing of ceiling

The bathroom has a wooden house to improve waterproofing properties recommended ceiling.

The device is of the ceiling will help to effectively protect all hardwood floors from moisture.

In addition, under it there is a possibility to hide completely unnoticed as the ventilation system, and many other communications.

First we need to treat the base of the ceiling with special protective means and give it to dry completely.

As the face layer wooden ceiling in the bath can be recommended to use a moisture-resistant drywall or special gipsovolokno, which will provide a high waterproofing.

As the profiles under such coverage ceiling is better to use the ones that are designed for use on the street and have a protective coating against corrosion.

Assembled so you can paste over the ceiling steklooboyami that provide efficient hydraulic protection.

For effective sealing of the ceiling in the bathroom wooden building, it is better to use several layers of adequate protection.

So, it is recommended to thoroughly clean the entire surface of the ceiling and to treat it with primer.

Next, you need to use bitumen mastic, with particular attention in the processing of this material is given a waterproofing of cracks, corners and places near which hosts various communications.

After drying putty, you can proceed to the application of the next layer of waterproofing. In the case of flat sheeting mount his lap.

Only then can you start the final finishing of the ceiling in the bathroom.

All necessary work on waterproofing the ceiling can be done without too much difficulty with his own hands.
An important point during the works on waterproofing bathroom in a wooden house is the improvement of ventilation.

Only with this system all the moist air will not stay in the room and would be free to leave it.

To do this it is best to use a forced-air and exhaust mechanical ventilation, which is easy to assemble yourself.

In the area of ​​the ceiling will need to secure the two tubes, one - for the air flow, and the other - for the air outlet to the outside. On both ends of the ducts must be secured special protective funnel.

Next - made assembly and installation of the fan grilles at the entrances of the ventilation ducts.

          Replacing household chemicals

1. Mustard can wash the dishes! It is better to buy mustard flour. Pour on a wet sponge and three fatty dish - well washed!

2. The universal tool for cleaning around the house - a mixture of water mixed with vinegar, plus a few drops of lavender oil.

3. To wash the windows, dilute vinegar and water 1: 5, apply to the glass and wipe with paper or a soft cloth. Vinegar can be replaced by lemon juice.

4. To combat lime stains on the sink, tub, toilet water them with vinegar, sprinkle a little baking soda and let stand. Then they are easy to clean with a brush.

5. Whiten fabric can be as follows: 10 liters of water add 2 table. tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and 1 table. a spoonful of ammonia.

6. Baking soda - oven cleaner. To remove the fat leave overnight a quarter cup of ammonia in the oven the next morning, wipe the baking soda. Effective cleaning is also more warm plate salt.

7. Clean the sewer use salt. It must fill the pipe and rinse with hot water.

8. Glass can be polished ammonia and soap.

9. A mirror with a mixture of vinegar and water in equal proportions.

10. Surprisingly corn starch works well for carpet cleaning. It needs to throw and then vacuum the surface.

          How to clean the washing machine

Pour 2 cups of white vinegar into the washing machine and run a long wash cycle with hot water without the addition of clothing and other detergents. Let the machine run for a few minutes to prepare a solution, and then temporarily stop the program execution to give him time to act on the dirt inside the tank.

After an hour, remove the washing machine to pause and wait for the wash. Then, run a short wash cycle to wash away the remnants of the solution. Vinegar will clear the washing machine from scale, remove soap and dirt accumulation, will help get rid of bacteria and odor. You can replace the vinegar with two cups of chlorine bleach, but it is more toxic agent.

After draining the water, wipe the inside of the door and the rubber seal around it with a soft cloth dampened with a mixture of equal amounts of water and vinegar. Sealers pay special attention, as they are often a trap for dirty water and various deposits. Then go over it with a damp cloth and wipe dry.

The described method can get rid of the musty smell that is often heard from the washing machine after washing. And to prevent the re-emergence of his sometimes when washing towels, add a glass of vinegar and wash them at high temperatures. This will not hurt a towel and help disinfect them. Also, with the removal of odors it copes baking soda, but it is not as disastrous for odor-causing bacteria.

                 Dry mixes for the floor

For screeds and self-leveling flooring mixture used. These mixtures after mixing with water and intensive mixing, thanks to the combined action of plasticizing additives and conservation, have properties of "liquid body." They may spread under its own weight, forming a flat surface. At the same time they have not observed sedimentation - separation with separation of water up and settling of aggregate. The use of polymeric modifiers provides high durability floor.

In mixtures for screeds as binder used Portland cement and gypsum, but for Exterior - Portland cement or aluminous cement. Experts advise to choose a non-shrink dry mixture. They are rapidly gaining strength and withstand the load to pass within 8-10 hours after application, and on its thermal insulation properties are very close to the wood.

                         Color and pattern

A few simple tips when choosing wallpaper for a room:

• Dark wallpaper is very good for bedrooms because with their help easy to create the warm and cozy room in the house. With dark walls more organically combined furniture in dark colors (wenge, chocolate), but also a simple and light furniture creates a striking contrast with the walls.
• The vertical stripe visually increase the ceiling height, but a bit narrow the wall.
• The horizontal bar on the contrary, push the wall, but the ceiling will seem lower than it actually is.
• Large drawing can be used to spacious rooms, and for small rooms is better to choose wallpaper with a small unobtrusive patterns that visually enlarge the living space.
• Wallpaper brilliantly under different lighting help to create a different specular effects - from cold to warm hues. Due to the imposition of gloss to a matte surface it would seem that the pattern consists of several layers, the amount will be, which is also visually increase the space of the room.
Try to paste one of the walls of the bedroom, bedside,
active ornament, and the rest of the walls painted in the favorite color

The desired shade

Not to be mistaken with a hint when choosing wallpaper in the shop, you need to take a sample wallpaper and move away from the bright light in that part of the room where the light is more subdued. Venture out with the samples does not make sense, because the apartment is usually no direct sunlight and artificial light is used. Of course, it is necessary first to determine the order of light bulbs installed in the room - cold or warm, and then find the appropriate lighting in the store.

ACTUAL REASONS

Do not be afraid to experiment! Now it is not difficult, because a choice of several options for win-win combination of wallpaper, proposed by designers as a bright accent pattern and neutral companion to him. The new season of fashion colors with textile ornaments, a variety of options cells and strips of denim, lace motifs and paisley (in cucumber), classic medallions and delicate floral patterns embossed air as if embroidered on cloth wallpaper.

PAPER AND interlining

Paper wallpaper popular for many years, are widely used in the decoration and now, that is. To. Have a number of advantages, environmentally friendly and allow the walls to breathe. But, of course, modern technology is rapidly evolving, and developers offer new types of wallpaper are more comfortable in the glueing. To this type belong, for example, non-woven wallpaper. Unlike paper when gluing them should strictly follow the instructions, cut into strips before gluing and apply the adhesive to a detailed sheet, non-woven wallpaper you just need to attach to the wall, smeared with glue and trim the excess pieces only after comparing the bands in drawing joint to joint. Fleece - an environmentally friendly material made from cellulose and polyester, so it can be glued and children's rooms, and the room where the living and working allergies.

Why fall off over time, tiles in the bathroom

Laying tiles, most often, is one of the finishing operations decoration. Therefore it is very disappointing when after a while it starts to fall off suddenly or covered with a network of cracks. All the more so to repair the defective portion is difficult.

How can you avoid such unfortunate incidents?

To do this you need to know the reasons why tiles may fall off from the wall or floor.

Reasons peeling tile from the bottom

The reasons on which tile can "leave home place" quite a lot: do not use a suitable adhesive. It is essential that glue was properly selected in accordance with the kind of the surface on which the tile is glued, and the type of the tile. Now there are many types of glue, so you need to consider the choice of with great attention.
The type of tiles depends on the speed with which it absorbs water. This is important, since the composition of adhesives have almost any cement which hardens on contact with water. And if the tiles quickly absorbs water, the glue just does not have time to gain strength. Watch out for the lifetime of the adhesive. If the adhesive overexpose, the tiles are not glued properly. All data are adhesive on its packaging. If you are not a great expert on tiling, it is best to dilute the glue in small portions, to have time to develop it within the time specified in the instructions. The cause of poor adhesion is adhesive and the surface to which the tile is glued, various additives can be introduced into the concrete composition in order to improve its properties or to accelerate hardening.
Sometimes tiles mounted on a poorly cleaned surface - such as old paint, or even the previous layer of tiles. It would not have praised various primers that have "death" to draw the glue to the wall, not worth the risk. It is better to spend time and effort to clean the surface of the old coating. In addition, it should be clean, dust-free, with no oil and rust stains. Often the cause of chipping tiles becomes irregular surface. Some artists, in order to accelerate the work, the tiles are mounted on poorly leveled surface, adding in some places a little more glue. It is also unacceptable. Glue is applied to the surface layer of a specific thickness specified in the instructions thereto. Too thick a layer causes deterioration of adhesion between the adhesive and the wall and, respectively, and tiles. The reason for peeling tiles may be incorrect adhesive agent. Some craftsmen, rather than apply the adhesive evenly over the entire surface of the tile with a notched trowel, apply it to the middle of the tiles slide and simply press it to the wall. Or even applied glue dot. All this reduces the contact area of ​​the tiles with the adhesive and lead to the fact that over time it begins to fall off in some places. Poor The dried before installing the tile surface can cause a marriage to work. Many modern tile adhesives applied on a dry surface. Therefore, after the treatment of the walls or floor primer is necessary as it should be dry. If, for example, dividing wall is thin and poorly anchored, tile may fall off. The new houses are not recommended to glue the tiles at once, you need to wait at home shrinkage. If all the work is done, the shrinkage, when the design is shifted relative to one another, several rows of the tiles can simply "cut off".

Causes of cracking tiles
There are also several reasons for cracking the tile:

Poor tiles.
From this no one is guaranteed, because the low-quality goods can be bought on the cheap and at great expense. Therefore, purchase materials for repair only in proven stores. Poor-quality gluing tiles - not on level ground or voids. In this situation, when the surface is accidentally pressed tile may break at the point where is located under it, "hump". If emptiness beneath it, just break off a piece of tile. This often happens with the corners of the tile.

The cause of cracks in the tile may be too quick drying glue, so that it simply "torn apart" tile. It is often found in areas with under-floor heating, which is lined with tiles.
Too early inclusion of heat can ruin all the work. How to repair the surface, if the tiles fell off What if the beauty of the room broken several dumps plitochki? In this situation, you need to figure out the reason why the tiles fell off. It is also possible to tap neighboring tiles - if the sound is muffled, it is likely, under them are empty and can be expected to follow "plitkopada." In this situation it is sometimes necessary to completely remove tiles, and repeat the work, but without mistakes.

If your research was successful, and the adjacent tiles are fixed well, then you can proceed to repair necessary to scrape the old tile grout, clean tiles from residues of glue. This should be done carefully, otherwise the tiles can not "take the place". The place where the tile, remove glue residue and the entire surface incised with something sharp. The depth of the scratches should not be less than 5 mm. Apply glue to the wall and on the tile thickness of about 2 mm. Insert the tile in place, lightly press. Let the adhesive dry for days, and wipe the seams. If the tiles fell and split, it will have to go to the store to pick up the pieces and the like. It is clear that you do not want to buy a pack of glue alone plitochki.
In this situation, you can use: A mixture of cement with PVA glue. Keeps well and then remove the tile without punch fail. The mixture was enamel paint with cement. It should have the consistency of sour cream. Promazyvat need and wall tiles.

How to choose a wire in their section and power

Sizing cables is an important step in the design of power supply a house or apartment. With insufficient wire section is overheated, which can lead to melting of the insulation and short-circuit, the consequences of which are unpredictable.

Conductor cross-sections are selected for the value flowing through them and the current can be determined from tables or calculated. Table section of the conductor wiring requirements are specified in the "Rules for Electrical Installation" (PUE). In the same normative document contains a table with the maximum permissible currents depending on the conductor cross-section and operating conditions. Below is a table of cases, most often encountered when installing wiring in houses and apartments.

Keep in mind that, according to the SAE-section of copper wires for homes must be at least 2.5 square meters. mm and 1.5 square meters. mm after them. Before wiring to examine the situation of the SAE on houses. Compliance with these requirements will allow them to improve the reliability of power supply and avoid claims of Energonadzor.

Rated load current wires As the table shows, the nominal load current of wires depends on the cooling of the conductors. Wire, laid in the walls, channels and pipes are not blown by air, so cool slowly. Thick wire transfer heat worse than thin and kept smaller current density. The current density is determined by dividing the allowable current to the wire size. For aluminum wires it is within 5 - 10 A / sq. mm, for copper - 7 - 15 A / sq. mm. Multiplying the current density of the load current can determine the required wire size.

Use for wiring the flat copper conductors - they are less oxidized and do not break at the joints, so are more reliable.

The use of aluminum in hazardous occupations prohibited without reason. Calculation of cable cross-section of the power consumers of electricity Calculation of wire sizes to start with the definition of the total power load on the electrical network. It is especially important to take into account the major power consumers, having the following characteristics: iron - 1 - 2 kW; washing machine - up to 2 kW; vacuum cleaner - 1 - 2 kW; water heater - about 2 kW; electric - 1 - 2 kW; Microwave - 0.6 - 2 kW; electric - up to 2 kW; Air conditioning - up to 3 kW; fridge - about 1 kW; electric heating boiler - 2 - 5 kW; lighting - power one light bulb, multiplied by the number of them. Power electrical appliances can be specified in the instruction manual. Calculate the total power of the consumers, and dividing its value by 220 volts, define the load current.

Further tables or find current density wire size.

When calculating the power you need to keep in mind that not all consumers are included at the same time - if the boiler is heating, air conditioning, no one uses it. This fact can be taken into account by multiplying by a factor of the total power demand. Empirically it found that for flats with a total power of 14 kW it is 0.8 to 20 kW - 0.65 kW to 50 kW - 0.5. For example, consider the selection of cable cross-section from the junction box to the kitchen outlets. The kitchen includes a refrigerator 1 kW, dishwasher - 1 kW electric - 2 kW microwave - 0.8 kW electric oven - 2 kW and air conditioning - 2 kW.

The total capacity is 8.8 kW. Multiply this value by a factor of 0.8 in demand and obtain 7.04 kW. Translate kilowatts in watts (1 kW = 1000 W) and determines the load current: I = 7040/220 = 32 A. As the table flush select twisted pair copper wire cross section Q3. mm or aluminum - 5 sq. mm. The same section we obtain by dividing current to the average values ​​of its density. Sometimes available unknown wire section. Knowing a diameter section readily determined by the formula S = 0,785D2, where D - diameter of the conductor. For stranded wires result is multiplied by 0.785.

How to properly prepare the wall to shtroblenie under wiring and what options exist shtrobleniya, tell our article, previously placed in the group.

How to skip wires and cables inside the wooden walls

Any repairs to your electrical systems will include routing of electrical wires on the new fixtures, switches, sockets and other wiring accessories. Follow these steps to hide the wires in the walls of the frame.

If your apartment has a wood-frame walls and partitions, you may be able to hide the wires in the wall. It depends on where you want to install electrical devices and whether there are horizontal struts or isolation on the road. To gain access you will have to drill a hole in the top or bottom of the wall base.
Running wires in the existing wall

Locate the wall and lift the parquet boards (flooring) and remove the insulation. Drill a hole with a drill

Wire feed down through the hole and into the wall cavity. The wire must pass freely, if not blocking insulation inside the wall.

Cut a hole in the wall at the location of the appliance. Pushes the cable through the hole.

Further, all on the same principle.

If running wires to the wall, you will need to drill holes in cross wooden poles.

Be sure to take all measures to protect the wires from accidental cuts, make the protective casing. if you need to protect your home from accidental fires.

Manifold for underfloor heating - advice on selection and installation

Manifold for underfloor heating, which is one of the most important components of the water floor heating circuit, is responsible for maintaining, preset thermostat, the temperature of the coolant.

Without it - it's hard to imagine the effective operation of the system, and full room heating.

Underfloor heating has a number of advantages compared with traditional radiators.

They appreciated in European countries where underfloor considered widespread, for example - in Norway in this way are heated more than half the buildings.

Unlike conventional steam heating radiators, air rises from the floor heating up, evenly distributing the heat around the room, thereby eliminating the possibility of drafts.

Thermal energy consumption, compared to conventional heat sinks - below 20 per cent, at the same temperatures.

Finally, the floor heating system does not spoil the design of their presence, because it is hidden from your eyes.

It is a network of mini-pipeline which is mounted within the space between the floor covering and the floor surface.

Pipelines filled circulating warmed coolant which, depending on the design features of the system of floor heating can be represented with a solution of ethylene glycol antifreeze, or water.
Choose collector

Before choosing a collector for water floor heating, it is necessary to coordinate it with the scheme of the system of floor heating.

This is due to two factors:
Firstly, the cost of distribution manifold floor heating;
Secondly, it depends on the security of the system.

The objective is to keep the reservoir coolant temperature within certain limits, which sets the value of the thermostat.

The heated and cooled thermal fluids are mixed together in a mixing manifold assembly - the main element of it.

Today, not only the collector for warm water floor, but mixing units to have a lot of modifications, the choice of which is dictated by the ease of installation and practicability.

Collector primarily selected for a particular system, taking into account that should be provided the necessary pressure created by the flow direction.

For the manufacture of some types of collectors used - brass, others - stainless steel. This is one of the factors influencing the formation of prices and causing the choice of one or another model.

The second important indicator that should be considered when selecting the collector is - the degree of complexity of the model.

For example, you can stop their attention on the collectors which incorporate a sensor to monitor coolant flow, drain valve and bleed screw, which increases system reliability.

To date, the collector node of thermoregulation is not considered a rarity.

It meets many different modifications having in its composition a variety of gauges, temperature sensors, components for air release, flow control and other accessories.

So, with so-called collector - flowmeter is a complete mixing unit. By using two thermometers can avoid heat losses in the system.

In each of the heating circuits is given its temperature thanks to a special device with brass comb and flowmeters.

This collector are:
thermal head, manned submersible probe;
thermostatic mixing valve;
Case for a special thermometer;
air vent.

The objective of the thermostatic valve is timely supply of hot water a certain volume.

This avoids all sorts of faults in the system. Thermostat with immersion probe tracking workflows in the system - to prevent all kinds of faults.

On the other hand, the large number of proposals for the collectors of the "warm floor" - one of the reasons that the buyer can not determine the choice.

If you choose, the most important thing to pay attention to the following points - the volume of the room where the installation of floor heating will, for what purpose and who will use the room, and of course the most important thing - the budget for the purchase.

For systems operating in the areas of small size, it will be enough plastic collector. For it is not subject to special requirements for thermoregulation.

Relatively inexpensive to buy manifold for underfloor heating, the kit which includes - and the meter is adjustable.

The latest technology is a group of floor heating mixers, along with the flowmeter having five outputs Icma.

Due to the possibility of balancing the circuit and accurate temperature-controlled, a high reliability of the system "warm floor".

Manifold for underfloor heating pump is effective in the sense that it is carried out by circulation of the coolant circuit.

Connection - Instructions chart

Connecting the collector floor heating is performed after the laying of pipes made for the coolant and manifold mounted cabinet.

Depending on the willingness of the owners of the apartment or house, collector ran into a wall cabinet or set otherwise, the main thing - that it did not create discomfort, but at the same time to it should be convenient connection pipes.

Considered below wiring diagram allows the collector to make the connection between the collector pipes and the boiler with his hands.

Connection

According to the algorithm, the installation begins with the installation of the collector shut-off valves (faucets), along with a thermometer.

It is much more convenient to buy a collector set as complete as it includes already have shut-off valves on all existing circuit outputs, including - supply and "tank line."

Because of this, not only to facilitate the installation of underfloor heating manifold, connecting pipes, coolants, but also has the ability to produce the desired shutdown circuit, without affecting the others.

Collectors of this type let manufacturers Valtec, Watts and REHAU.

For interconnecting the collectors, valves and pipes - used compressor fittings or special connectors, consisting of a brass nut, the bearing sleeve and the clamping ring.

It is not always connected elements are of the same diameter, in this case - can not do without-fitting adapter.

In its simplest form, is represented by a simple construction of sewers and stop valves.

Thus, the installation of underfloor heating manifold in a simplified form as follows:
to the manifold by a stopcock is connected the supply pipe and return stroke;
a collector connected to the pipes, heat-transfer system "warm floor".

The above diagram is a simplified version, which is used very rarely because of the fact that there is a dependence on the boiler - is to reduce the flow of coolant is immediately lowered floor heating.

Instructions for connecting

The modern circuit has a full adjustment of underfloor heating manifold.

They contain the following elements:
pumping and mixing unit (or a 3-way mixer);
air vent;
drain valve;
circulation pump, contributing to the movement of the coolant in the system

This arrangement allows the complete control of the system.
Doing their own hands

The collector floor heating with his hands - a very popular topic, which is explained by efficiency and deserved popularity of this type of outdoor heaters.

Very often artists with no experience of such work repels the complexity and difficulty of installation.

Homemade collector for underfloor heating should meet the design features underfloor heater.

The cheapest one homemade considered collector composed of check valves and having no possibility of adjustment.

Driving collector for underfloor heating with a connection of the control valve requires a greater investment, but - in every single branch of the coolant flow rate can be adjusted.

In other words, if necessary, for each room is possible to make adjustments of uniform heating.

In rare cases, it is advisable to use servos, as a complement to the valve, it is possible to automate the process.

The device is water reservoir floor as standard incorporates a supply and return manifolds.

Origin (another name - pressure) using a micrometer valve closes and opens the circuit at some point.

Control valves are adjusted return manifold pressure drop.

In practice - often fails to ensure that all circuits are equally had the same length and the load.

It is clear that due to the fact that the underfloor heating pipes are of different length - is uneven heating of the room.

There is a need for balancing the water supply control valves implemented.
Where to buy and how much?

The price collector for underfloor heating determined by the type of material used in its manufacture and the number of circuits.

The manufacturer guarantees the normal operation within two years. This is possible because high-quality materials and workmanship.

On the mechanical elements, a five-year warranty period.

Buy a collector for underfloor heating is most conveniently via express delivery, which requires an order in the online store.

Natural home with their own hands

The process of gasification of the house consists of several stages, each of which requires special attention. Collection of documents, the selection of the gas equipment, its mode of operation, communications, all these stages deserve special consideration.

The use of gas supply at home has significant advantages and is often a topical solution for owners of country houses. Quite popular in the present day option is a stand-alone gas, which involves the installation of tanks for gas storage and tabulation of certain communications. In many ways, it is convenient, but in the complexity of the process and productivity can yield to the use of a centralized gas supply through the gas mains.

If you decide to spend the gas supply at home, should be identified with the cost of this operation, I know how far gas pipeline passes, the price of pipes, lining them, the manufacturing cost of the project documentation, the future price of gas, its consumption for heating buildings. Do not be amiss to spend extra home insulation to reduce heat loss.

The gasification process as a whole is as follows: you go to your local gas suppliers (Gorgaz) and get permission to connect to the gas network, then choose the design organization, which is developing the project of gasification, and, then, in fact, carried out installation of the system in strict accordance with project. These organizations must have the appropriate certificates that allow them to conduct this activity.

Required documentation

In order to ensure gas supply to the house initially need to collect some documents. The package of documents must present a certificate confirming your ownership of a particular property (plot) and the possibility of gasification.

This package of permitting documents attached to the application of the gas supply to the house, should be present:
confirmation of the chief architectural and planning management (AAP), the possibility of gasification of your premises;
a copy of the registration certificate, which is issued by the Bureau Inventory (BTI);
detailed topographic map of the area, which reflects the scheme of gas communications in all areas gasified. Usually it is performed on a scale of 1: 500. This card is necessary to assure the territorial organization of gas supply;
written consent from the owners of the adjacent plots. This document is provided in the case of the passage of branches on the territory of the households. Also, the possibility of passing gas communications in the neighboring areas should be consistent with gas suppliers;
documentation for the installed gas equipment, both indoors and outdoors (certificates of compliance, permit the use of equipment, an agreement on the future maintenance of the equipment);
Acts survey chimneys for compliance with applicable standards.

After collecting all the permits for gas supply to the house, you need to apply to the territorial gas distribution companies, which provided the passport BTI, number identification code and the data owner. The next step is to write an application for gasification homeownership and obtaining technical conditions. According to the technical documentation, you can choose a design organization to create a gasification project.

Terms connection

In every village there are many organizations that perform design work

and having a certificate for their conduct. However, the best option is to select the organization that you recommend to the gas supply company.

After agreeing on the creation of the project documentation and the need to choose a company that will carry out the installation of gas equipment. This company is necessarily included in the register of permissive, often such work is carried out employees of the gas supply company. In the case of the work by a third party, it should hand over the work performed the employees of the gas service to check their quality to meet all established standards of safety.

Connection to the main networks

The company performs gas supply to the house holds laying gas pipe diameter specified in the project on a specified route. Initially should be agreed during the performance of work with the technical service gas

osnabzhayuschey company that performs the actual accession of your site to the main gas pipeline.

In addition, it should be noted the importance of a written agreement with the installers prior to the execution of works. In such agreement describes the duties of the parties. As a result, it is a guarantee of the quality of work done and gives you the opportunity to challenge the conformity of executed works with the requirements specified in the design documentation.

After assembling the pipeline tie-in is carried out of his trunk and a further trial run of the system. As a result of start at the conclusion regarding the presence or absence of leaks, proper assembly, the maximum load and so forth.

Adjustment of equipment

In fact, the gas supply to the house is almost complete, however, you still need to contact the company that performs maintenance of installed gas equipment. Often these services are provided by gas supplying company or the representatives of the equipment manufacturer. Produced selection of recommended parameters under which the operation of the equipment is the most effective. This procedure is carried out on all existing modes simulating operation of the equipment in the summer, so during the winter peak loads. The result is a significant savings in gas and, therefore, your money.

Paperwork and instruction

The final stage involves the creation of home gas supply relevant documents and passing instructions to the relevant authorities. After installing the communication on site and commissioning of equipment to establish an executive and technical documentation. Then, inspection is carried out of all of this work, which usually occurs within a few weeks after the completion of the installation. In its present chairman, a representative of the customer (ie, you), the contractor and the representative of the gas supply company.

As a rule, if there is any additional recommendations and requirements, you are given a receipt for payment. The original of the receipt is available in Gorgaz, and a copy remains with the company performing the installation of the equipment. After receiving the receipt, the organization sends all technical documentation in the gas distribution companies.

Further filling of the equipment is carried out by representatives of the company and the gas supply to them is a contract for the supply of gas. Typically, after filling of the provision of the technical documentation shall be held within 10-14 days.

Finally instruct all living in the house and grounds. When you tell a briefing on safety measures, the correctness of operation of gas equipment, repair options only representatives of gas supplier, and so on. As a result of the passage of instruction you leave a relevant note in the Journal of the gas supply company. You will be issued a special booklet on the passage of the instruction, which indicates completion of the gas supply to the house.

Stove Fireplace with a water circuit for maximum heat transfer

Fireplaces are loved by people, probably from the time of their appearance. The special feeling of comfort and warmth in the home of "live" fire makes the main part of the fire refined interior.
However, classic fireplaces, accomplishing more decorative features give a little warmth.

In cold weather, only in the room where the fireplace is located, it can be a comfortable temperature. Fire fireplace heats the room, and the hot flue gases are discharged into the chimney, "warming the street." Therefore, it is not surprising that there were heating systems that combine aesthetics with a powerful fire a heating effect.

Stove with a water circuit

Fireplaces with a water circuit (water fireplaces) are arranged essentially very simple: set the fire in the furnace tube coil (heat exchanger), which is part of the overall water heating system at home. Heated water enters the coil system and heating via line misses the radiators. Stove can be operated independently or complement other sources provide heat.

Connecting the water circuit

When installing the water loop heat exchanger is connected to the heating panels, which are installed in series. The line of the heat exchanger is associated with long-radiator system, after which the closest to the fireplace is connected to the accumulator battery. In parallel, the main thoroughfare in the hydraulic tank is inset, which is separated from the three-way valve system.
The circulation pump is installed in front of the battery. If the heating system is short, it is possible to do without the pump. In addition to the heating function of the fireplace, of course, also serves as a decorative, creating a unique atmosphere of comfort.

Alternatively, the heating furnace can be considered with electrical kotlom.Pri installing the system should take into account that the room in which the plant itself, is heated by a fireplace. The amount of coolant (water) in the system depends on two factors: the area of ​​heating determines the number of cells and the length of heating networks contouring.
Single-system - the only heating, dual - heating and hot water for household needs.

Water brick fireplaces

It is a stone fireplace or refractory bricks with the shirt of the two metal sheets, between which the water-pipe coil. Making water fireplaces of brick due to the high cost and technical complexity, so they are very rarely found.

How to create a stunning floral smell in the room?

1. In a hermetically sealable glass jar or place a layer of petals of lilies, roses or other flowers and sprinkle with fine salt.

2. Then again, place a layer of petals on top, sprinkle with salt.

3. Fill thus jar or glass to pour 3-4 spoons of alcohol or vodka.

4. Every time you want to in the room was a pleasant smell, open the jar for a few minutes.

How to equip a cache in the door?

Sometimes it safe enough for a reliable store of value .. in this case, to the aid of caches ..

HOW TO BATH snow-white

I share with you a very simple way !!

Wash tub of rust and attacks will not be difficult even young mistress. HOW? Yes ochen prosto!

1. Mix 2 tablespoons soda and baking soda and rub this mixture of damp bath.

2. After 5-10 minutes, take 50 g of vinegar and 50 g of bleach. Not washing the first layer of the cleaning, put another on top of it.

3. Half an hour later, rinse the tank with plenty of water.

Your bath becomes a snow-white - you see it for yourself.

Tips on buying tiles

During the first visit shops if you need European tiles for the bathroom, you get only the basics that you have in mind will look something like "tiles have any." Indeed, in the shops, you can find a tile from any manufacturer, patterned or solid, in a different price category, and with various technical features. Inexperienced person who understands a little in this area will be difficult to choose: which country to choose a manufacturer of cheap Iran, China or Turkey, or the same road from the French, Spanish or Italian masters. Which properties should be at a good tile for the bathroom, which is the thickness of it should have, and the most mysterious question: What is the difference tiles, made by different techniques? Although this motley chaos can find a positive side. You should surprise a variety of patterns and colors.

If you go to the professionals, they will tell you immediately what to buy better tiles from Spain, since this country is considered the highest quality manufacturer and the largest expert in the world. Sale Spanish tiles in the bathroom in each store a profile. It may be added that the high quality Spanish ceramics largely determined by the quality of the edges of the superior clay.
Also, an inexperienced buyer can marvel at what to get all the necessary tiles can be from the same collection. Usually, it is enabled decor Frieze, floor and wall tiles. Of course, the collection has excellent combinability in style and color. Frieze - a strip decorated with ornaments that decorate the joints or wall tiles, or used to limit the tiled surface. The decor - a single tile with a picture. Usually it is placed either in the center of the wall, or make a repeating element at certain intervals.
During the selection of texture and color of the tiles, it is desirable, of course, ask the advice of a professional designer. For example, tiles, made in bright colors, visually able to increase space. In many ways, the appearance of the premises depends on the lighting. The dirt will be less noticeable on dark surfaces, where the drawing is not uniform, and the matte finish can hide small scratches. Naturally, it would be better if you are able to discuss it in advance.

How to install water meters

Steadily rising water tariffs and water canal unreasonably high standards of water consumption are pushing consumers to install water meters. In deciding to install the counter on the cold water, contact the water utility, where you will be given a technical requirement for water meters. It is advisable to purchase a counter current of the release, then the post-acquisition instrumentation calibration is not necessary. Vodokanal put a note in the data sheet of the water meter, and appointed the date of sealing. It is important when installing the counter cares for fillings. Install the counter alone is not prohibited.

Acquire better water meters in licensed stores, attached to the device data sheet and a guarantee of 3 years. There are three types of appliances for water meters:
Counters of cold water;
hot water meters;
water meter to be installed in the well.

The most popular and inexpensive meters - Rotary, rarer turbine, and ultrasonic meters newfangled found on sale very seldom.

Standard internal wiring in homes and apartments assembled from pipes ½ and ¾ inch, or 16 and 20 mm. Household counts differ only in the diameter of the mounting issues. There will be no violation of punch and install using adapters counter ½ inch in the pipeline system with pipes ¾ inch or vice versa. Optimal purchase counter with releases corresponding to the diameter of the water pipes. The design provides the ability to counter any installation, both in horizontal and in vertical layout.
Tools and equipment for the water meter

For the installation of a water meter will need the following tools:
adjustable pipe wrench №1 or №2;
spanner number 14, 17, 19 and 30;
Rubber pads or paronitovye ¾ or ½ inch;
flax tow (preroll);
water-resistant silicone.

To assemble the unit will need to purchase a water meter components:
off valve;
strainer;
a check valve;
Meters for water.

Isolating shut-off valve or ball valve made of brass and is purchased from a reliable manufacturer. In the event of a leak or accident that the crane stops the flow of water into the room.
The cleaning filter prevents clogging of devices remains rust and dirt occurring in the feed water after repair networks. Acquired purifying filter made of brass or bronze. It is better to buy with reinforced walls, the thickness of the marking applied to the enclosure. Filters are available with direct or oblique sump. Auditing cover must have an ear for the seals.
The check valve is installed in case of a sudden shutdown of water. In this case, it may be the reverse thrust, and the air flow will cause the counter to work in the opposite direction. The check valve prevents reverse operation of the water meter.
Satisfactory meters are produced domestically. Several of the best Czech and Polish water meters. The most popular domestic counters of German manufacture. When buying, check the warranty card and certificate of quality. When deciding what to install water meters, note that the line between domestic and imported counters rather thin. Domestic meters are manufactured under foreign licenses on imported equipment. In case of failure it is easier to claim by the manufacturer in the country.
Preparing for installation of the water meter

Location selected for installation on the riser after intrahouse wiring before plumbing.

Important: the gap between the riser and the water meter should not be gasketed joints or strains. The location must be convenient for installation and meter reading.

Parts for water measuring unit are arranged in a single line: shut-off valve, cleaning filter, the counter of water, non-return valve. On the body parts has an arrow - pointer to the direction of water pressure. They should all point in the same direction from the stopcock the indoor layout.
In case you have when buying parts wrong with threaded connection or did not have in stock the items with the correct thread, the situation is fixable by means of the pin n / p - n / p (male thread) or the clutch / p - a / p (female thread ).
Details going to dry without hemp and gaskets. Dry assembly need for counting revolutions and install parts protruding elements in position. Full details of the coils in the standard of not more than five. Sometimes, to be installed in the lower direction of the settler or filter cleaning for easy granbuksy valve position required to make 4 or 4.5 turns. It is achieved by means of rolling the linen.
Because the beam is separated strand hemp linen fibers. Combed fingers - leveling and removing litter and then twisted into a thin tow rope about 1 mm thick. From the edge of the threaded joint twine tightly wound in the side of the base clockwise. At the very bottom is a small seal. Preroll smeared a thin layer of water resistant silicone compound and delayed key.
It is important not transmitting or nedozhat threaded connection. In the first case, the body parts may give microcracks formed in the second leakage. After installing the water utility inspector seals, alteration or repair is very problematic.
The kit includes a water meter connections with cap nuts (American) and gaskets. When installing the counter for hot water, it is desirable to replace the rubber gaskets on paronitovye. To counter the cold water can leave the rubber.
The construction of the water meter block assembly for the horizontal installation is as follows:
shut-off valve - the valve pointing upwards;
Cleaning Filter - sump up (when mounted vertically - down);
face filter - looking up;
impeller - down.

Box water meter in the pipeline
The assembled unit is measured with a tape measure on the extreme issues. The apartments for meter installation overlaps the riser, in private buildings - water main. To set the two counters at the same time hot and cold water are overlapped, both the riser. The installation site is inset on the size of the collected water meter. In the case of metal pipes, threaded. Plastic pipe fittings are easy to connect.
For tapping on pipes of metal applied tension chaser corresponding diameter. The edges of the pipe with a file processed - chamfered. Processed parts lubricated with grease or oil. Ljerka is placed on the edge of the tube and fixed terminals. A special pen or a wrench moving part chaser rotated to the desired number of screw threads.
For private homes Installation of a water meter is usually designed in the well near the house. For this acquired intended for use in a well counter. How to install this meter does not differ from the installation of water meters in the room.
After installation, check the efficiency and the absence of leaks in the system. Shut-off valve is opened slowly to gradually fill the system. Water pressure is brought to the maximum, and connections are checked for leaks. Open the valve internal plumbing, checked the work counter.
If problems are found, it invites representatives of the water utility for sealing. After sealing and record the current reading in the passbook, the device is considered to be put into operation.

Construction of racks: 5 functional models for filling cabinet compartment and arrangement of dressing

Metal racks - modern and versatile solution for home, garden, garage, office, hospitals, shops, etc. Shelving as a universal storage system can be used as filling closet or wardrobe to be part of the system.

The basic design of the rack - frame made of metal tubing and shelves. Metal racks consists of modules that can be selected depending on your needs - if you need a structure to store documents in the office, bookshelf or decorative partitions for homes. Accessories are also selected depending on the purpose of: dividers, drawers, trays, shelves, etc.

Advantages of storage systems:

Space saving: Providing maximum functionality at minimum area.
The ability to supplement the rack in any direction
Compact and lightweight
Stability and durability: able to withstand very heavy objects
A simple installation process
Features material: fire and corrosion resistance - do not respond to changes in temperature and do not rust. Ability to use in wet, cold or warm environments.

The combination of modules can be very different, which gives an interesting rack, modern look. With drawings of the modules, you can choose the most convenient option for you.

5 functional models -chertezhi racks with dimensions:

1. MULTIDECK composition
The current solution, which can be an alternative to massive wardrobes.

The stylish and practical system provides space for different lengths of clothes and footwear. You can also add a chest of drawers to hide the little things and accessories from prying eyes. Grills withstand loads up to 40 kg. The storage system will help solve the problem of how to quickly and efficiently remove things.

The frame of rigid steel pristennyhstoek (coated chrome)
Grills stationary chrome, size: 85h40, 65h40 cm (with fasteners)
Crossbar for clothes (chrome), the size of 46-85 cm
Set hangers (chrome)
Size: height - 208 cm width - 150 cm; Depth - 40 cm.

2. The angular composition

Corner composition - a stylish and practical solution for the hallway. Functional composition will accommodate not only outerwear, but also shoes. Grills withstand loads up to 40 kg. Also, in the composition of space for accessories.

The frame of rigid steel racks (coated chrome)
Grills stationary chrome, size: 85h52, 46h52 cm
Crossbar for clothes (chrome), the size of 46-85 cm
Set hangers (chrome)
Size: height - 226 cm width - 143, 85 cm; Depth - 52 cm.

3. Functional composition for filling wardrobe

Rack - a stylish way to equip a dressing room. A small but capacious system will help to remove the clothing as well as to decorate the house, saving maximum space.

The design does not require fixing to the wall, easily assembled and disassembled. Maximum load on the grills - 40 kg. There is a large range of sliding elements that can be added to the composition.

The frame of rigid steel racks (coated chrome)
Grills chrome stationary, size: 85h52, 46h52, 65h52 cm
Wire basket (chrome), size: 65h52 cm
Shelves laminated gray, size: 65h52 cm
Crossbar for clothes (chrome), the size of 46-85 cm
Set hangers (chrome)
Size: height - 226 cm width - 162, 85 cm; Depth - 52 cm.

4. Convenient rack arrangement dressing

Functional Composition section provides for any kind of items. There is an opportunity to spread out all my clothes, even in a small dressing room. Shelves for loads up to 50 kg.

5. The angular arrangement in the hall

Corner bookcase in the hallway or dressing komneate - a simple and convenient way to store things.

The frame of rigid steel racks (coated chrome)
Chrome grills Stationary
Set hangers (chrome)

CARPET FOR WASHING

To reduce spending on preparations for washing the carpets that we offer to buy in stores, let's make cleaner carpets themselves. This facility will be much cheaper, without the endless list of chemicals with the composition and most importantly - it will be clean.

So, we need to empty containers of medium size spray, which we add:

1 tablespoon of baking soda;

1/3 cup vinegar;

hot water, not boiling (not reaching about 5 cm to the edge of the container);

1 tablespoon of detergent.

We sprayed our means on the spot, and to clean them! Cleared very easy!

6 grandmother's tips for houseplants.

Tip 1.
In winter and autumn flowers need to be watered in the morning. In the summer and in the spring - in the evening.

Tip 2.
Spray the flowers need the early morning or evening. The sprayer is poured hot water, spray it cools down.

Tip 3.
The secret of bright and juicy color leaves - in spraying with the addition of alcohol camphor. Approximately 2-4 drops of 1 liter of water.

Tip 4.
The flower pot fill the earth layer, put the fish head, again covered with soil and planted a flower. Now this may seem ridiculous, because there are so many fertilizers. But, nevertheless, fish head doing its job. Checked.

Tip 5.
Fertilizing houseplants. How many sorts of fertilizers and tips for their use! The grandmother did so.

- Will wash the meat in a bowl, the water poured into the flowers.
-Kaktusy Fed up with milk. Mix water and very little milk, but little else in the overabundance of milk land can not smell very nice.
-During Blooming flower couple of times fed up with castor oil. On 1 liter of water is about 1 teaspoon of castor oil. Shake strongly and feed.
-Zimoy Fed up with sugar flowers, felt that the lack of light can replace sugary waters. In a glass of water about 1-2 teaspoons of sugar.

Tip 6.
When transplanting flowering plants heavily compacted soil. And for green plants, on the contrary, it makes the land very loose.

How to weld the hinges on the gate?

If you are not a professional welder, but with all my heart want to do welding work on their own, we can please you - welding hinges on the gate or welding hinges on the gate, it is not as difficult as it seems, and you may well be able to carry out its own hands.

Hinges - is the main functional element of future construction. The main function of the loop - opening and closing of the gate or gates.

Methods of welding hinges on the gates vary mainly depending on the material you have chosen as the basis for your gate, as well as - the material supporting pillars (pillar of brick, concrete or round metal pole).

When choosing the loop for future gate, better to give preference to low-maintenance and more reliable loops. For example, loops with balls.
The process hinges on the correct welding garage doors

In welding, it is important to observe safety precautions. Therefore, you should prepare in advance for a protective mask and gloves.

Root welding process is better when the gate is still lying on a flat surface. Hinges should be lubricated with grease in advance.

Stages welding garage loops:
For starters, you need lining thickness of 2 to 5 millimeters. The gasket is necessary to slip under the lower part of the loop;
The upper part of the loop, you can grab an end;
Followed differences, as discussed earlier, depending on the shape of the post.
How to weld hinges to a round pillar?

Loops are issued by 5 millimeters out.
How to weld the hinges to the square pillars?

Cook should be flush technology is the same for both loops. Hinges need to grab and use the rectangular bar - to expose them.

Set the shutter curtain vertically;
Check plumb;
Attach the hinges to the gate and check if they are on the same line, parallel to the edge of the gate;
Welding hinges. First of all, the door leaf, and the second to the stakes. Make sure that the welding seam vertical and quality;
After welding, clean the welds grinder.
Why mounting plate?

In some cases, in order to simplify the welding work, and at the same time evenly distribute the load, pre-welded to the hinge plates of a special metal.

The shape and size of the plate depends on the weight and thickness of the metal gate leaf. In addition, the plate may well perform a decorative function.
Hidden internal hinges are welded on the gate

If you have a need for welding to the gate of the inner loop (hidden), it is best to consult a professional, it's quite time-consuming technique that requires the hands of an experienced welder and his hands you can not cope with it.
As welded loop at the gate of corrugated board?

The pattern that is going to frame out of the leaf shaped tube.

The process is as follows:
Make two jumpers, parallel top and bottom long side flaps and secure gons;
The distance between the beams must be such that the sash was divided into three equal portions;
These jumpers welded hinges gate;
Decking is screwed on top of already welded loops. Best fit garage loop length not less than one meter, the thicker the material, the better. We do not recommend the use of material thinner than 3 millimeters.