воскресенье, 3 января 2016 г.

10 Reasons to kill off FLOWERS IN THE HOUSE

1. Excessive watering.

Excessive watering - it is the most common mistake, because of which the flowers are dying in the house. Except for wetland species such as the Egyptian papyrus (Cyperus papyrus), the flowers do not have to stand in water. The ground is too wet the roots can not breathe, gradually rot and the plant without healthy roots doomed.

Often, you can trick the soil itself. On the surface may be dry, but inside can still contain sufficient moisture. This is simply checked using a wooden stick: slide it into the ground so as plugging into a cake by checking. whether it is baked. Since both the dough, wet the soil sticks to the stick. If you remove the stick is dry, it is time watering. Water should be enough to keep it in a bowl no more than 15 minutes. The larger and easier to plant leaves, the more water evaporates, so more drinks.

2. Dry.

Without water we can not live any plant. Exceptions are almost immortal succulents with thick leaves that retain the water reserve in the difficult times. If the plant is withered, but not fully dried out, try to save him. A pot with a flower drop for a few minutes entirely in a bucket of lukewarm water. Because the dry substrate, especially containing peat, worse absorbs moisture. Another important factor is the quality of water. Plants should be soft and to defend, in any case, not the ice.

3. Insufficient light.

If the plant loses its beauty and rich color, it means it is not enough light, and you need to put it as close to the window. At the side of the box is a good shade-loving plants, such as such as Monstera, who used to use the smallest portion of light, which will be received in the native rainforest. Naobor, light-loving plants occur only on a windowsill or near about him. The intensity of light will enhance the white walls, and a mirror will help. The most expensive option - is fluorescent lighting.

4. Sunburn.

Surprisingly, some of the plants and an excess of sun harms. For example, direct sunlight harm to almost all orchids - they need ambient light. Not stand the hot rays of the morning or evening, but the midday sun, reinforced glass, just burn the leaves and the plant dies. Therefore, orchids should be placed near the eastern window or away from the south or the west.

5. Improper temperature.

Flowers's house differ in the requirements for temperature, so these requirements you need to know before buying a certain plant. Subtropical and Mediterranean species require detom warm winter but usually rest at 10 - 15 degrees to the next year and HB were beautiful and healthy. In winter it is better to stand on the veranda or winter gardens, if the house has a bright cold aisle, too, is a good place. And for example, the legendary camellia cold is a must. Subtropical plants do not harm the fluctuations of day and night temperatures from spring to fall.

6. Dry air.

Lack of moisture in the air does not destroy the plant but have an impact on its appearance. Therefore, all the flowers in the house (with the exception of succulents, which it does not matter) you need to irrigate. Sprinklers for watering flowers need their one - two times a day. If you do not have the time to help the bowl with water, put some pots.

7. Pests.

Flowers in the house will enliven the interior, but unfortunately, like home not only to them but also the insects that feed on them. Most often, flowers are attacking mites (spider, cyclamic), aphids, whitefly, Jose scale, thrips, and others. In order to detect them in time, the plants should be inspected regularly. Aphids will see immediately, but the red spider is not so easy to find. You will see only small webs on the underside of leaves. Please try intruders removed mechanically, for example, put the plant under a jet shower or wiping leaves cotton swab, wound on a stick. Then, instead of insecticides, try harmless to humans based on the spraying of oil and lecithin Biool, which insects stick together and thereby ruin. In the testes, these tools do not work, so a week later - the two need to spray again.

8. Diseases.

Even worse than the insects, defined diseases caused by microscopic fungi and bacteria. Most often affect plants is fungi that form on the leaves brown spots moist. Damaged parts must be removed, the plant is isolated from the others, and if the disease persists, try to process plant fungicides for the testing instructions, that buy in gardening needs.

9. Lack of nutrients.

Plant roots rapidly dredged nutrients from the soil in a small pot. Therefore, they need to be added regularly, otherwise the plants will not grow, and prettier. Fertilizers set easiest to use liquid. They dissolve in water according to the instructions and added during irrigation. You can use one universal remedy or special plants with attractive foliage, flowering plants, trees, etc. Plants that can not tolerate calcium, such as citrus fruits and orchids need special means to feed. From spring to autumn the plants are fertilized once a week in the winter - once a month, and those plants that spend the winter in the cold, do not fertilize at all. You can also use concentrated fertilizers in the form of tablets or sticks, which will last for a month or more. However, not all of these nutrients get all the roots.

10. Too small dishes.

If plant roots completely fill the pot, they can not grow. If you plant udobryaeete regularly, it will not die, but can not grow and develop. So buy your new pot plant and transplant it! The best time for grafting - this spring. Pot is required for one - two sizes larger. If the plant is already large and heavy, and the pot is difficult to change, replace at least the top layer of the soil and fertilize it well.

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