TECHNOLOGY aligning surfaces of walls on beacons

As beacons best use the flashing profile, are easy to get at any hardware store.

Try and try to build lighthouses using cement-sand mortar or plaster is not necessary. Create enough flat and level strip of them will not work, and then place the joint beacons and basic solution is subject to delamination.

The installation of beacons start from the corners, and the distance between them is less than the length of the rules of 10 cm. In order to comply with the correct level of the installation, it is best to use screws that are screwed into a wall for most hat line location Beacon profile. On the upper screw hung a plumb line, and the rest be turned out of position when they are flush with the cap thread plummet. Do not forget that should be aligned to the same level as the screws on all lines of the profiles, as well as to bring the right angle between the plane of hats screws and the surface adjacent the walls of the room. Next set and secured themselves profile.

Along the edges of the lines and in several places in the mid-apply a small amount of solution. Beacon profile attach the line, so they went to their base on the cap screws and deepened little bumps solution. When the solution has dried, you can proceed directly to the plastering.

Application plaster
If the final layer of plaster will exceed 10-15 mm, the process of its application should be divided into two stages. The first call, distribute the solution on the wall and leveled so that it did not reach the level of the plane of the lighthouses around 5-10 mm. When the first layer of the solution dries, you can begin the final plastering.

The solution is applied with a small surplus and leveling the rule, which abuts ends on the flashing profile. Tools should be kept from the bottom upwards, slightly shaking it from side to side, in any case without taking it from the beacons. Best of all, if the smooth surface will already after the first pass.

The angles between the wall and the floor / ceiling of the output when the bulk of the solution has a bit sticking, but still moist. For this operation, use a special trowel to create internal corners.

When all the wall dried out properly, you can proceed to the removal of lighthouses. Strips left after them, seal the plaster solution, using ready-made sections of the level. Only in the case is expected to further laying ceramic tiles, can be left in the wall profile.

The final part of the work
As a result of this work already has a flat wall surface. However, no matter what materials to align the walls have been used in this way it would fit except for the tile, even in this embodiment, it should be primed. For all other cladding materials should be made and the grinding surface of the wall putty, finally leveling the wall surface to a smooth condition. Caulking is used at first start. A layer of putty applied in accordance with the manufacturer's mixture. For painting walls or thin wallpaper stickers also use putties, which is subsequently overwritten by a special net to perfectly smooth state.

How to grow a bone of Mandarin at home. Instructions.

1. For planting mandarin you will need seeds, or rather the bones, which can "get", purchased in the store a few ripe tangerines. For the success of the event is best to seed was bigger (at least 5-10), as not all will be able to germinate.

2.Dalee needed to hatch bones or swollen. To do this, the bones should be wrapped in gauze and lightly dampened with water for several days.

3.Optimalnym soil for planting will be bought at a flower shop a special land for citrus, but in principle any suitable mandarins light mixture. For example, if you mix equal parts of turf and ground sheet, completely rotted manure and compost humus, your Mandarin is surely enjoy. A mixture of peat-based does not cost to do any buying. Do not forget about the need for drainage.
For the emergence mandarin need quite a long time, the first visible seedlings appear only after two or three weeks, and sometimes even a whole month.

4.Mandarin generally grows very slowly, and sometimes even stops the growth. But if you do not lose hope and enthusiasm and will provide him with the necessary care, it will grow beautiful, pleasing your eyes trees.

5.Konechno Mandarin unpretentious in the content tree (not just among citrus, but also among all other plants), but subject to certain rules of care, he still requires. The most important condition for it - plenty of sunlight. For light-demanding mandarin must be intensive coverage 12 hours a day all year round.

6.Takzhe Mandarin is very kind to humidity. In the summer it must be watered abundantly, but not filled, and winter watering should be reduced, but to make sure that the soil does not dry up. In addition, the daily need to spray the leaves mandarin filtered or boiled clean water to compensate for the dryness of the air, you can even be positioned in the vicinity of a small mandarin room fountain, that it moistens the air further.

7.Po grows mandarin tree should be transplanted into a larger pot. This is best done in late winter - early spring. We must take a pot with a diameter of 3-5 cm more than the previous one. Transplanted tangerine tree by handling as much of the old earthen room, so as not to damage the root system of the plant.

8.Cherez few weeks after the transplant the tree is to begin the period of active growth. Such periods will be repeated several times during the spring and summer season. During this period, you need a week or two to feed the mandarin mineral and organic fertilizers. It can be used as fertilizer sleeping tea brew you want prikopat soil.

9.Mandariny grown at home, only grow to 1.5 meters and are miniature trees, perfectly fit into any interior, even without the fruit. And when the trees are full of fragrant flowers, and then bright fruits, it becomes the universal center of gravity, giving beauty and causing gasps of admiration.

STEP 31 To order in the house

How to make the house more comfortable without spending?

1. Less furniture. Even large living room will look like a junk shop, if crowded furniture. Get rid of the excess. Leave a basic set of sofa, bookshelves, a comfortable chair, soft ottoman and a coffee table. Organize your space so that you feel comfortable to walk.
2 assorted debris. Do not spare the old magazines. Leave the last two numbers, and if you like any item, pluck it and save it in a folder.
3. Clear the place. There is a rule: table top coffee table should be 75% free! Choose a model with drawers and bottom shelf.
4. Easier to get. Make small decorative items (candles, vases, and so on. D.) To separate the beautiful tray. It will be easier to clean up and get these things on a case by case basis.
5. Remote control. If you have several of them, gather together in a closed basket or piled on a decorative platter.
6. An odd number. For most sofas only three pillows in harmonizing colors, one of which must be monotonous (if a large sofa, you can put five pillows, of which two are self-colored).
7. fallback. Soft pouf - another seat and additional storage space.
8. Floor covering. Several small rugs can visually reduce the space. Instead, better to lay on the wooden floor and even on carpet monochrome one big spectacular carpet.

ON SHELVES
Even aficionados will be able to read to keep order!

1. Not only does the book. Leave the shelves no more than three items. For example, vases of different shapes, but in one color.
2. Make a selection. Do not strive to ensure that each of you read the book was on the shelf, leave only those that impressed you. Your goal - to free the books from at least 10% of the shelf. Do not forget that now a lot can be stored in an electronic library.
3. Focus. Photos issue in the frame, similar in style, color and material.
4. Toy Story. Teach children to put toys, posting easy baskets on the lower shelves.

IN THE KITCHEN
Convenience and accessibility - the main principles of arrangement of kitchen space.

1. Close-up. Frying pans and casserole quickly fill the cupboards, and get them uncomfortable. It is much easier to place all over the stove in the roof rail and hang on hooks.
2. caps. Buy the stand and secure it to the door or inside cabinet wall.
3. Cooking utensils. Keep high the bowl next to the stove to cooking takes less time.
4. Excess plastic. Do not hoard food containers. Leave a few different sizes, no more
5. Remove the drawers. Keep only those items that you use daily, and remove the rest of the upper or deeper shelves.
6. Secret store. Use the space under the kitchen socket to remove the back trays and trays. It's comfortable!

AT THE ENTRANCE
Nothing extra!

1. Sort. Household paper divide into two categories: bills and payments are fastened and remove the folder children's drawings inserted in a frame!
2. overboard. 90% of the brochures can be discarded immediately, not sparing. And the remaining 10%, which may be useful to put in a significant basket.
3. Catalogues and instructions. You can use the electronic version of those that you really need.
4. Mobility. Carrying a basket of internal file or box on wheels will allow to store the paper in any corner of the room.
5. The destruction of excess. If the house you have to work and accumulated a lot of paper, get a shredder for shredding.
6. The key to success. Put the keys in a separate bowl, put it in the most prominent place at the entrance.
7. ready. Place the bins at the door to go to the fold in the paper are unnecessary.

Bathroom renovation
No repairs and alterations!

1. The upper level. Install vertical dividers - you will have a free space, and the order will be more.
2. Medications. Wet and warm bathroom, probably the worst place to store medicines. Find them cool and dry area.
3. Dispensers. If the edge of the bath did not fit shampoos and gels, buy a hanging feeder. It is convenient and economical!
4. Behind the scenes. Place the plastic box to store detergent under the sink.
5. Cosmetics. Buy a small cosmetic transparent Velcro - everything is visible, accessible and lies neatly.
6. Hot! The ceramic base is convenient to store not had time to cool the tongs or hair dryer.

   Removing the rust before painting metal

To paint the metal must first be processed rust appeared on it. To do this is not difficult.

You will need:
1. Wire brush.
2. Means: "Rust Fighter" and "rust converter".
3. anticorrosive composition, varnish and paint.

Process:
1. Slight traces of rust, remove the brush and then apply anticorrosive paint.
2. If the metal heavily eaten by rust, there are two possibilities:
a) impose on the metal "fighter rust." By breeding rust he briefly protect the surface before applying the paint on it with corrosion inhibitor, and at the same time, improve the adhesion of paint to the metal.
b) treat the rust so-called "rust converter". Apply it with a brush or a small bottle of nabryznite on cleansed brush land. The composition of interacting with the rust, turns it into a solid layer of black: a new connection takes the paint and prevents rust to spread.
3. Small metal parts and products can be cleaned of rust washing in the bath with an anticorrosive composition, and then clean with a wire brush. To again rusted parts - cover them with clear anti-corrosion paint.

How to insulate a balcony? 6 steps

Useful floor space is always too little. Discover missing a few meters, with whom life will be spacious and comfortable, perhaps on the balcony. Patience, owning a high quality building materials and the necessary knowledge, the owners of the apartment are beginning to arrange well balcony space.
People love to find a useful application of each site apartment in the corridor there is a spacious wardrobe, and numerous storage rooms filled with not too old the right things in the hall cupboard stores heirlooms. Balcony similar fate befalls. Many owners make of balconies and loggias these stocks outright junk. Otherwise, you can not call a broken bike smashed children's skis, which is a pity to throw, but to use them to their destination is clearly no one will have. Warming of the balcony of the apartment will help rid of the debris and give some useful meters.
However, there is a modern, practical and economical solution - to equip the small room on the balcony for relaxing, playing or even a small gym. Avoid common mistakes. The main reason - banal haste. Hastily inserted windows, smeared crack, put an electric radiator. But later in the room is a pleasure to be infrequent. Coveted heat comes out, and the hosts are forced to contemplate passively. To be comfortable indoor balcony first be well warmed balcony. In this process, you need to highlight a few important points.

1. Windows

Installation of warm ups. It is important to state of the balcony railings. If she is strong enough, it is safe to insert windows. Otherwise, the need to strengthen the existing fence of another, not sparing funds for welding. Since the ultimate concern - warm, you should choose a model with a swinging version of windows open, multi or reflect infrared heat-saving windows.

2. Eliminating gaps

Eliminating gaps. Balcony windows, even with the set is still pretty cold. Through numerous cracks easily comes out warm, and the sooner, the colder the street. For sealing cracks apply polyurethane sealants. They are easy to use, durable, has a low coefficient of thermal expansion. One-component formulations should not be confused with difficulty adjusting proportion.

3. Insulation

Choosing the right insulation. Good thermal insulation takes away precious centimeters square, but this will have to accept. If the region inhabited by the owners of the balcony, winter lasts six months or more, you need to insulate everything parapet walls of the apartment, concrete slabs on top and bottom. The ceiling is insulated, even if the neighbors above have built on the balcony of the whole castle. In choosing the material in the first place must take into account its thermal conductivity, which is the lower, the better the material is suitable for thermal insulation. A great option - extruded polystyrene. He has a small thermal conductivity, it is light and does not disintegrate during installation, easily cut with an ordinary knife. If money tight, there is a way out - for thermal insulation of conventional foam sheets are purchased.

4. insulation works

Insulation works. When the heater has been acquired begin mounting work. Insulation materials are secured with dowels or glue - the apartment owners have the right to choose what they like most.
· The first way - the mounting area is well greased, do not forget to apply the adhesive also on the heater itself. Then, the two surfaces are joined. It should be noted that the glue, which is attached insulation, does not contain toluene - one of the most popular organic solvents.
· The second way - fastening with dowels. It is also simple. Plugs are mounted around the perimeter (in square meters must account for about ten fixtures).
With any method of fastening the seams between the sheets are filled with foam insulation (not containing toluene). Most careful owners combine the two mentioned ways, choosing the best in a particular area, or using both at the same reliability.
Choosing a method of fixture, start proper insulation works. On the floor and the bottom of the walls arranged waterproofing. Then does not hurt to trim the floor, then it is laid insulation. It should be remembered, and a vapor barrier, get rid of bad misfortune - mold. Often when installing insulation sloppy appearance of fungi is inevitable. Thermal insulation of the floor is completed laying on him polymer reinforced with mesh. The walls and ceiling are insulated much easier. Heater is mounted somehow, then the walls, "sewn" plasterboard resistant to moisture. The ceiling used successfully suspended construction of which are hidden wiring. Vapor is important here. The ideal solution - to put a vapor barrier before the insulation.

5. Finish and outer design

The exterior finish is best left to professionals with extensive experience in such work, and knows how to make a beautiful result. Finishing the balcony inside the owners easily fulfill their own. Moisture resistant gypsum board is easily painted in any color you like. Also, the walls can be covered with panels of MDF. It is a modern material with many advantages. It looks good on the balcony wall paneling made of wood or plastic.

6. The additional heat

Installation of a separate heat source. In the presence of the insulating material, heat stays indoors, but it does not produce itself. Maybe build a "warm floor", install heating radiator, to build air conditioning. The final decision should be taken by the owners, according to their financial and other features. Of course, air conditioning is best to maintain a constant temperature in the room, but consumes a lot of energy and not all are allowed to install it.

     How to put the tiles on the floor right

Deciding to use ceramic tiles on the kitchen floor or on the floor in the bathroom or toilet, you make the right choice, because it's really durable and reliable option. And if you still do not have experience, we suggest you learn from this article on how to put the tiles on the floor correctly. For this we consider the whole process step by step.

Step One: gruntuem

Before you start packing, we see that there is no need for additional sanding or screeds, which means that the floor must be clean and dry and perfectly smooth.

In the event that the audit was successful, start waterproofing and priming. First, gruntuem floor, then applied waterproofing, than when it should have several layers. First applied to the first, but after a while, when it dries, the second. After hours, you can start laying the tiles.

Step two: do layout

First, remove the baseboards and door jambs. Then draw lines marking. Ideally, you should have a plan on paper, which should be transferred to the floor.

Step Three: Prepare the adhesive solution

There are two options - buy the finished adhesive mixture or else the purchase and production of the solution on their own. How to prepare a solution writing on the packaging manufacturer, so there is nothing complicated about it. The main thing - remember the glue dries up pretty quickly. So, try to calculate precisely the amount of solution that you will use.

Step Four: laid tile

Using a spatula, observing strict angle, apply glue to the floor and align it to the layer was completely on the same level. At the same time, remember that the thickness of the solution layer can not be larger than the thickness of the tiles.

So, carefully lay the first tile series, corner of the room is not affected, because most likely the extreme tiles will require pruning, but we will deal with it towards the end of the positioning.

Step Five: align the tiles

In time of how you will check the degree of flatness of the tiles, remember that there is a distance between the tiles, which are always the same. To use this level during installation and plastic cartons or crosses.

Step Six: overwrites the seams

Thus, once the tile is laid, during the day it is not necessary to touch. Once this time has passed, you can begin to grout. For this purpose the dry trowel mix, sold in specialty stores building. To apply grout, use a rubber spatula.

By the way, note that the grout should have time to wash away the time, otherwise it tightly cleave to the tile so that it remove the excess immediately after the finished grout.

And finally, a little advice - be patient about ten days, do not check your new flooring for durability. Let them dry completely and acclimatise. And, of course, congratulations on the invaluable experience of tiling.

HOW TO DELETE TULLE AND OTHER delicate tissue

To update tulle we need salt, liquid blue and vinegar.

1. Soak tulle in warm water at a temperature of 36 degrees by adding a lot of salt water. soften the water and salt will corrode the entire yellowing and dirt. The water will surprisingly dark - so strong effect of salt. Let otmoknet hour and a half.

2. to rinse again with warm water. The fact that from the hot water and other thin tulle fabric yellowing and become rigid. The water should be cool to the touch by hand. The temperature of the water is measured elbow as when bathing the child. It will be warm at the elbow the other sensitivity.

3. Once again, pour this water the same temperature now add the powder, the best! Wash, rinsing, do not squeeze!

4. Again, pour the water temperature is 36 degrees, add the vinegar - Big spoon per liter of water, in general, a little bit. It is necessary to tulle "Spark". The fibers of the fabric will shine, elasticity, the sun will amplify this effect. The fabric is overflow from the play of light!

5. Then pour the new water the same temperature, add water blueprints so that the water was a little blue. Your snow-white tulle will this procedure !!!

Item 5 and 4 can be combined, but the water with methylene blue should go last!

How to prepare for the installation of plastic windows?

PVC is increasingly set. Someone is trying to do all the work yourself, and someone turns to the professionals. Better, of course, the second because the installation process is very complex, and incorrect installation can lead to poor functioning of even the best window.

However, even if you decide to call the expert to speed up the process, you should prepare in advance your house to install plastic windows. So you agree with the master of the time work. What should you do next?

The first thing to make way for the passage to the openings - push furniture and extra stuff that may hinder installers carry installed plastic windows from the door to the window opening. If you install multiple window designs, it is recommended to make all the furniture out of the room. Dismantled window usually just take out on the street, or the landing, but just in case you need to leave space in the room for them. If you do not prepare it all in advance, workers can damage your belongings in the process of work. And this will not be the master of guilt, as is almost always the task of preparing the premises of the owner of the apartment.

In order to protect the premises from dust, dirt and scratches, cover cabinets and upholstered furniture polyethylene film. Carpets best stand and on the floor lay a thick foil or corrugated board. This will protect the surface from subsidence construction dust and debris. This is really important, since even assuming that the master would be extra careful, construction works without construction dust and debris are not possible.

When the windows are installed, carry debris and old windows, and then remove the protective coating of furniture and the floor, wipe the dust and arrange things and furniture. After all this, you can safely enjoy life.

                     How to door slopes
How would carefully not installing doors, without additional finishing door slopes can not do. Fortunately, you can make the door, and the slopes with their own hands, without resorting to the help of a specialist finisher.
You will need
- Profile (28 * 27);
- Profile (60 * 27);
- Drill with paddle;
- Gypsum board;
- Suspension;
- Foam or plaster;
- Plaster;
- water;
- An emphasis;
- Silicone;
- PVC plastic;
- Decorative corner;
- level;
- roulette;
- Malka;
- Cement.
Instructions
1. There are at least four ways to trim door slopes: PVC panels attach to the frame, installation of plasterboard on a metal or wooden frame, plastering slopes and pasting on drywall assembly foam or plaster. Choose which of these methods is suitable in your case and begin to implement it.
2. Make the door slopes of plasterboard on the frame. For this purpose the length of the slope on both sides attach profile (28 * 27) and transversely to them - the profile (60 * 27). Fix the profiles on the old door slopes, using the suspension. After mounting frame obsheyte his gispokartonom.
3. Follow the finish door slopes by attaching drywall to assembly foam or plaster. Measure the dimensions of the slope and it cut drywall.
4. Then attach the cut-out piece of plasterboard to the door slopes and aligning it with the levels, find out how this will be located design element.
5. Mix the plaster, adding a little putty (it is necessary to extend the time to plaster).
6. Apply the plaster solution from the edge of the slope continuous strip and glue it drywall. When used as a fastening element assembly foam, apply it to the surface of the slope, then attach drywall and make a special stop (the foam is able to grow in volume, so if you do not make a stop, it will slope of the curve).
7. Make the slopes of PVC panels to the frame: to expose this profile, fasten the plastic cover on it, which obkleyte decorative edge area (to glue the silicone).
8. Oshtukaturte slopes. First, determine the angle of inclination of slopes (slopes can be either deployed or in direct).
9. Then expose on the level of the wooden rail or aluminum rule, securing it to the wall with a nail. To make it easier to align the slopes, from a piece of wood to make a special Malki said.
10. After this, moisten with water and slope scribble solution on the slope, and then align it Malka. After about 15 minutes, remove the rail (usually). Slope ready.
note
Before you begin to work with the door slopes, paste over the door leaf packaging film and the box - masking tape.
Helpful advice
On sale there are ready-made slopes - "transoms". When choosing them, first of all, pay attention to colors: the color of slopes should be combined with the color of the door frame.