Driving electrical wiring in the apartment

Two centuries ago, we knew about electricity, very few. Today, thanks to the incredible pace of development of civilization, the light is everywhere. And people can not imagine my life without this powerful communication. After all, no electricity available to us, and the benefits of technology, neither watch TV nor wash or boil the kettle and much more. In our time, we are incredibly dependent on this source. Almost everything we use, depends on the power supply. And to all devices and your home device worked without failure and did not give you trouble, you need an electrician to properly connected. And for this each owner must have an idea of ​​what the scheme electrical wiring in the apartment.

It will just about residential wiring, as in the private sector, the process is made a little differently.

So, what you need to know about the scheme electrical wiring inexperienced owners who want to do everything with their hands. First you need to identify about where and what appliances will be located in order to make a layout for future outlets, toggle switches, circuit breakers and doses. It must be easily accessible, no fenced place. Given the high voltage supply of a protective plastic casings for these items.

Placing outlets requires certain rules:

- Distance from the floor of 30 to 80 cm;
- For every 6 m2 premises should be 1 outlet, following the instructions of fire safety;
- A kitchen equipped with a sufficient number of outlets, due to the large accumulation of electrical consumers;
- Bathroom is equipped with a closed-type outlets;
- Prevents the installation of heating outlet pipes, gas and electric boilers, radiators and other grounded device, the distance should be at least half a meter.
Installing the switches requires the same rules described above. That's just the height you can choose for the comfort of their own and their children. Recommended setting all the elements on the one hand, to facilitate orientation in the dark.

Doses are placed under the ceiling, and have free access. Excludes their presence in the bathroom and next to the instrument earth.

Electrical panel for the distribution of electricity in the apartment it is best to install in the corridor or hallway on the level of human growth.

Electric counter is conveniently located in a niche, which is equipped at a height of 80 to 170 cm. This is when the computing device is in a residential area, not in the vestibule or in the stairwell.

The circuit layout has a certain route, which should be laid wires. It should only be a clear vertical and horizontal lines in the future not to damage concealed wiring in the wall. If you wire the horizontal, the retreat of at least 15 cm, whether on the floor or ceiling. If vertical stacking is observed distance of 10 cm from the corners of windows and doors. From the gas pipes should fall back to 40 cm. Wiring wires themselves are placed in 3 mm from each other to avoid plexus. In places possible crossing, insulated wires. In deriving the wiring from the wall using conduit. The ground wire should correspond to the cross section of phase wire, and bolted connections.

Also flush distinguished as an open, combined and wiring under the drywall. For them, there are separate electrical circuit wiring in the apartment. But the safest and most common method is considered to be flush as described above. Therefore, guided by these simple but very important rules, you can always conduct themselves in the house wiring, to protect themselves from the failures in the electrical appliances and not be suddenly cut off from civilization.